Should Home Buyers Use Price Escalation Clauses?

St Louis home buyers today face stiff competition from other buyers and often find themselves in a “multiple bid” situations where a seller has several offers to consider.  This has led many buyers agents to suggest the use of “escalation clauses” by their clients in order to increase their chances of success.  However, not everyone in real estate industry agrees that this is a good practice and some think it is doesn’t serve the buyer well.  I tend to fall into the latter camp as I am not a fan of escalation clauses for buyers, however, in the right situation and when done properly, I do believe they could benefit a buyer.

What’s wrong with escalation clause use by buyers?

In the interest of brevity, which, is not my strong suit, I’m going to simply make a list of the issues:

  • If the buyer is willing to do an escalation clause, they are obviously willing to pay more than they are offering.  Given that in the scenario that would give rise to an escalation clause being considered probably means the buyer gets one shot at it, it may make more sense for the buyer to make their best offer from the start.
  • Buyer is “showing their hand” to the seller.  The escalation clause reveals to the seller the true value the buyer sees in the house and there is nothing that prevents the seller from using this to their benefit.  For example, if buyer’s offer if $205,000 but the escalation clause indicates that buyer will beat any offer by $1,000 up to a maximum of $210,000, guess what my advice to the seller will get in terms of a counter offer?  You guessed it, $210,000.
  • Seller may question buyers approach and choose to deal with a buyer that appeared more forthcoming.  This one comes straight from experience on the sellers’ side of things on some deals.  Some sellers are a little put off by buyers using escalation clauses feeling like they are willing to pay more but trying to take advantage and buy it cheaper if possible.  If there is another “clean” deal that is close in price, the seller may choose to try to make a deal with them first.  There is also some uncertainty for the seller as to whether the escalation clause buyer will actually agree to the increased price if it kicks in.

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